Chapter 6: House Hunting, Needs Before Wants
A Scene from Real Life
A family toured 15 homes in one month. At house sixteen, they found an ordinary home: dated kitchen, but an excellent neighborhood, great schools, and the right price. Five years later, their ordinary home gained 40%. The lesson: buy the neighborhood, not the kitchen.
Needs vs. Wants
Needs (non-negotiable): minimum bedrooms, maximum price (per pre-approval), distance to work/schools, neighborhood safety.
Wants: modern kitchen, pool, luxury finishes.
The rule: never stretch your budget for a want. A kitchen can be renovated for $15,000; a bad neighborhood cannot be fixed.
Researching the Neighborhood
Where: Zillow, Redfin, Realtor.com; GreatSchools.org for schools; msc.fema.gov for flood zones.
- Visit 3 times: morning, evening, weekend.
- Talk to neighbors: they tell you what agents won’t.
- Check schools even without kids — protects resale value.
Buyer’s Agent
Works for you. Watch out: after the 2024 NAR settlement, you may pay your agent’s commission (2-3%). Discuss in writing first.
Red Flags
- Strong mold/damp smell
- Large foundation cracks
- Seller refuses inspection: walk away immediately
- “As-is” at a tempting price: usually hides problems
Action Steps
- Write needs/wants lists with your family.
- Visit 3 neighborhoods, 3 times each.
- Interview 3+ agents; discuss commission in writing.
- Never fall in love before the inspection.
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